God the Father
John
Outline:
I. Introduction
II. The Trinity
III. The Titles of God the Father.
IV. The Person of God the Father
A. The 1st
Person of the Trinity is Identified as the “Father”.
B. The
title “Father” designates His relationship to:
1.
The Trinity as the 1st Person
2.
Jesus Christ
3.
The Believer
4.
The Jewish Nation (
5.
The Universe
6.
The Angels
7.
Man
C.
The Distinctive Fatherhoods of God includes:
1.
Fatherhood over creation, (Universal Fatherhood).
2.
Fatherhood over
3.
The Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, (Eternal Fatherhood).
4.
Fatherhood over all who believe, (Relational Fatherhood).
D. The Characteristics of God
the Father:
1. He is the first person in mode of operation. The First
Cause, the Original, the Source, the Beginning, the Commencement, the
Fountain-head of all wisdom, the Absolute.
2. The Foundation of our
Redemption.
3. The Covenant Maker and
Keeper, and the Covenant Promiser.
4. The Architect, Designer,
and Controller.
5. The Provider and
Sustainer.
6. The Light,
Unapproachable Light, Life and Love.
7. Glory, Majesty,
Holiness and Fire.
8. Perfect, Invisible,
Spiritual, and Eternally the Father.
9. The Begetter.
E.
The Functionality of God the Father in the Trinity related to Mankind:
1.
God the Father Created the Universe.
2. God the Father created
3.
God the Father gives and preserves life in man, both body and soul, likewise He
cares for His creation and their needs (Divine Providence).
4.
God the Father is the planner or designer of salvation for all of mankind.
5.
God the Father has elected the believer from eternity past.
6.
The believer is Called to salvation, Justified and Glorified by God the Father.
7. The believer is
sanctified by God the Father.
8. God the Father indwells all Church Age believers as
part of the Mystery Doctrine for the Church Age.
9.
The Father is fully responsible for our prayers.
10.
God the Father disciplines and judges.
11. God the Father provides Divine power for the
function of His Plan for your life.
12. The greatest power the Father has given to us is His
Word, Bible Doctrine.
13. The
Believer is kept Safe by God the Father.
14. The
Pastor’s authority is given by God the Father.
15. All positions of human authority have been
established by the Father.
16. God the Father will resurrect all of mankind.
F. God the Father’s role in
the Incarnation of Jesus Christ.
V. The Worship of God the Father inside the Trinity.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I. Introduction:
God is revealed to mankind through nature as its Designer and Creator
and through Scripture, (which directly testifies of Him), and through the
Person of the Lord Jesus Christ, (who came to reveal Him,
From those revelations God is to be recognized as both Creator and
Father.
For some reason we tend to comprehend God as Creator more easily and
more often than we do as our Father. As such, it is more common to investigate
the creative activities of God than to consider His Fatherhood. In spite of
this tendency, there is an extended body of truth bearing on the Fatherhood of God
in Scripture that we will explore.
In
The passage tells us, since we have known Jesus, we also know the Father
and from this point forward having known Christ we should keep on knowing the
Father, having seen Him through His Son and the Word He will leave behind. This
is our revelation of who God the Father is.
Jesus Christ, the God/Man, reveals the Father to mankind. He is the Son of God, the Image of God, and is God just
as the Father is God.
Therefore for us to know who God the Father is, we have to: 1) know
Jesus Christ and 2) know His Word, which are the only means for us to know God
the Father.
Jesus makes the Father known. The only intelligible
conception of God is precisely what Jesus says in
II. The Trinity.
First we must understand the concept of God. As He has been revealed in
Scripture God is one in three persons. There is one God, yet three persons that
make up the Godhead, God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit. This is
called the Trinity.
One of the few verses of scripture that capture all three in one verse is
The word “Trinity” is
not a Bible term, though unquestionably a Bible truth. Trinity is the term
given to describe God as having one essence yet being three in person.
Therefore, the Father, Son and Holy Spirit all share equal, eternally and
infinitely the exact same Divine essence and attributes as the other members of
the Trinity.
See Trinity Slide on our website.
In the Old Testament the emphasis of the Trinity is upon Divine unity
where a Divine plurality is seen in the meaning of “ELOHIM”,
The New Testament lays emphasis upon the individual Persons of the
Trinity and their separate responsibilities for the purposes of redemption, yet
here too there are occasional references to Divine oneness of essence, Mat
28:19.
Mat 28:19, “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them
in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.”
Water
is a good illustration that may serve as a “three-in-one” illustration since it
retains its chemical activity whether in solid, gas, or liquid state, (i.e.,
ice, steam, and water).
There
is also a triple point for water, a condition under which ice, steam, and
liquid water can coexist in equilibrium. All are water, yet distinct from each
other.
Another
analogy, the sun, its light, and its power may help illustrate the Trinity. No
one has actually seen the sun just as no one has seen the Father. Yet we learn
a great deal about the sun by studying the sunlight just as we learn about the
Father through Jesus Christ the Son who is the radiance of His glory,
One God can be three in person because of their shared
attributes. The 10 major attributes of God include. Sovereignty, Righteousness,
Justice, Love, Eternal Life, Omniscience, Omnipotence, Omnipresence,
Immutability, Veracity.
See Essence of God Slide on our website.
These attributes are set forth in
A good definition of the
Essence of God is found in the Westminster Larger Catechism, which reads: “God
is a Spirit, in and of himself infinite in being, glory, blessedness, and
perfection; all-sufficient, eternal, unchangeable, incomprehensible, every
where present, almighty, knowing-all things, most wise, most holy, most just,
most merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and
truth”.
In the Bible and therefore theology, the Trinity is known as Father, Son
and Holy Spirit. The Father is known as the first person of the Trinity, the
Son as the second, and the Holy Spirit as the third.
III. IV. The Titles of
God the Father:
The titles of the First Person are largely restricted to combinations
associated with the word “Father.”
He is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the Father of Mercies.
He is addressed as “Abba, Father”, Heavenly Father, Father of Spirits, Holy
Father, Righteous Father, Father of Lights, and Father of Glory.
IV. The
Person of God the Father
A. The first person of the Trinity is identified as “Father” for example:
1.
“Our Father … in heaven”, Mat 6:9, 14, 26, etc.
2.
“The God and Father of the Lord Jesus”,
3.
In the Old Testament God was revealed as Father:
a. Of the Israelites,
b. To the special representative of the nation, the king,
c. As a Father who loves his children,
4.
In the New Testament it is first revealed in relation to the eternal Son,
B. The title “Father” represents several scriptural concepts.
1.
It designates the first Person of the Trinity.
2.
It designates His relationship to Jesus Christ, “Father of our Lord Jesus
Christ”,
3.
It designates His relationship to the believer, “our Father”, as noted in the
template prayer of
4.
It designates His relationship to the Jewish nation.
5.
It designates His relationship to the universe, “the Father of lights”,
6.
It designates His relationship to angels, “sons of God”, Gen 6:2, 4; Job 1:6; 2:1; 38:7.
7.
It designates His relationship to man, “the Father of spirits”,
a.
Man, as created, was designed for sonship to God. The realization of man’s true
creature destiny was frustrated by sin, and can now only be restored by
redemption. Therefore we have the place of sonship in the gospel:
1) As an unspeakable gift and privilege,
2) Being obtained by grace, through regeneration,
In this relation of nearness
and privilege to the Father in the
C. The Fatherhood of God has several manifestations. The distinctive
Fatherhoods of God are:
1. Fatherhood over creation - Universal
Fatherhood.
2. Fatherhood over
3. The Father of our Lord Jesus Christ -
Eternal Fatherhood.
4. Fatherhood over all who believe - Relational
Fatherhood
1. Fatherhood over Creation (Universal
Fatherhood):
In
There is a form of “Universal Fatherhood” which, within its proper
bounds, should be recognized.
This is in no way to be confused with that Fatherhood which is secured
by the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit.
This general form of kinship between Deity and Creation is not usually
predicated of the Father, but is declared to be between God and His creation, as
noted by His love for all humanity expressed in the words, “For God so loved the world, that He
gave His only begotten Son”,
In tracing the genealogy of Christ back to Adam, Luke accounts for
Adam’s existence by declaring him to be a son or creation of God,
Paul similarly quotes the pagan poets as asserting that all men are the
offspring of God,
All men may be considered sons of God inasmuch as they owe their
existence to Him.
2. Fatherhood over
The intimate relationship between Jehovah and
In
Several other times God addresses the nation of
This designation did not intimate that individual Israelites were
regenerated sons of God.
The term connotes “National Fatherhood” by reason of parental care for
all, just as Jehovah declared Himself to be a husband unto
3. The Father of our Lord Jesus Christ (Eternal
Fatherhood):
The phrase “the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ” is the full
title of the First Person of the Trinity. It is used five times by Paul,
Even though God the Father is also the Father of all who believe, for
all eternity to come He must first be recognized by the distinction, “the God
and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ”.
The relation of the Second Person to the First Person of the Trinity has
been from all eternity that of a Son, which is not only eternal but
unchangeable too.
He did not become a Son of the Father, as some say, by His incarnation
or by His resurrection, nor is He a Son by mere title, nor is He temporarily
assuming such a relationship that He may execute His part in the Plan of
Redemption.
The Son, being God himself, is eternally on an absolute equality with
the Father. On the other hand, the First Person became the God of the humanity
of the Second Person as a result of the incarnation.
The First Person is never the God of the Second Person in deity, but is
His Father in a peculiar sense which belongs more to other spheres of existence
than it does to this earthly one.
Only from Jesus’ humanity could Christ address the First Person as “My God.”
He did this in the moment of the supreme manifestation of His humanity, when on
the cross He said, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken Me?”, Mat 27:46. And
again, after His resurrection, He said, “I ascend unto my Father, and your
Father; and to my God, and your God”,
The thought of inferiority or succession is not to be included in the Divine
Father and Son relationship. That is held for the understanding of His self
willed humility in terms of manifestation in his humanity.
Jesus may appear inferior from wrong applications of certain scriptures.
But the unique, eternal affiliation between the First and Second Persons of the
Godhead is best revealed to the human mind by the pattern of the appellations
used for an earthly father and his son.
Therefore, whenever Christ addressed the First Person as “God”, it is
clearly indicated that He spoke from His humanity, Mat 27:46;
Many false doctrines persist regarding Jesus’ sonship which must be
rejected including:
a) That Christ became a Son by His incarnation,
b) That He became one by the resurrection,
c) That He is one only by virtue of office.
d) That He is one only by title.
Taking just one of the above scriptures out of context has led to these
misunderstandings and false doctrines. Comparing scripture with scripture tells
us that Jesus was the Son of God by His incarnation and His resurrection. So
which is it? It is neither. He has
always been the Son of God and His sonship is made manifest by His incarnation
and resurrection, the two cornerstones signifying His humanity.
Jesus asserted the principle of His sonship from eternity past in
Jesus was the Son whom God sent into the world, whom He “gave”,
The Nicene Creed states: “The only begotten Son of God, begotten of His
Father before all worlds, God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God,
begotten not made, being of one substance with the Father.”
The Athanasian Creed states: “The Son is from the Father alone; neither
made, nor created, but begotten . . . generated from eternity from the
substance of the Father.”
The terms Father and Son, as applied to the First and Second Persons in
the Godhead, are somewhat anthropomorphic in character. That sublime and
eternal relationship which existed between these two Persons is best expressed
to human understanding in the terms of father and son, but wholly without
implication that the two Persons, on the divine side, are not equal in every way.
4. Fatherhood over all who Believe
(Relational Fatherhood):
Under this the fourth aspect of the divine Fatherhood, a most intimate
relationship and abiding reality is in view.
Even though generation and regeneration are closely related there is a
subtle difference. The generation is the begetting of life which is the
starting point of physical existence, while regeneration is the begetting of
life which is the starting point of spiritual existence.
Jesus distinguished the difference between the two when evangelizing the
Pharisee Nicodemus in
Peter reiterated the
significance of regeneration compared to generation in
Paul signified the difference of the regenerated spiritual life in
1. The authority of God’s Word testifies that
men in their natural estate of generation are spiritually dead until born again
(regeneration).
2. Being born again gives the impartation of the
Divine nature to the believer.
3. Men are either
perfectly lost, being unregenerate, or perfectly saved, being regenerate as to
their relation to God.
4. Regeneration is one of
the 40 things God provides the believer at the moment of salvation.
5. Being regenerated is made
possible by God the Holy Spirit and results in legitimate Fatherhood on the
part of God, and legitimate sonship on the part of the one who believes.
6. This sonship, though it brings the believer
into the position of an heir of God and a joint-heir with Christ, is not the
same as the Sonship of Christ which is from all eternity.
a. Christ never used the
phrase “our Father”, other than
when instructing believes how to pray in Mat 6.9.
b. He spoke of “my Father, and
your Father; my God, and your God.”
c. However Paul spoke of “our
Father”, in most of his opening or closing salutations and other places as
well,
7. Regeneration is God’s
own plan by which the lost may enter into that relation to Himself which is
infinitely near and real.
8. Each individual who is
born of God has become a son of God in the most vital and immutable meaning of
sonship and has been received into the household and family of God, Mat 5:9;
9. The regenerate one may
say as Christ did in
D. The Characteristics of God
the Father:
1. He is the first person
in mode of operation. The First Cause, the Original, the Source, the Beginning,
the Commencement, the Fountain-head of all wisdom, the Absolute.
2. The Foundation of our
Redemption,
3. The Covenant Maker and
Keeper, and the Covenant Promiser,
4. The Architect,
Designer, and Controller.
5. The Provider and
Sustainer,
6. The Light,
Unapproachable Light, Life and Love,
7. Glory, Majesty,
Holiness and Fire,
8. Perfect, Mat
9. The Begetter,
E. The Functionality of God the Father in the Trinity
related to Mankind:
1.
God the Father Created the Universe,
a. Jesus Christ’s part in creation is stated in
b. God the Holy Spirit’s part in creation is
stated in
All of this is combined in the one sublime statement in
2. Similarly God the Father created Man,
Also in
a. Christ’s role in creation of man is declared
in
b. God the Holy Spirit’s role is declared in
3.
God the Father gives and preserves life in man, both body and soul, Mat
6:25-34, likewise He cares for His creation and their needs (Divine Providence),
cf
a. The Father provides our Logistical Grace blessings,
4.
God the Father is the planner or designer of salvation for all of mankind.
a.
God the Son executed salvation on the Cross,
b. God
the Holy Spirit reveals the message of salvation. Under the doctrine of common
grace, He makes the gospel perspicuous,
5.
God the Father has elected the believer from eternity past, Mat
Mat
6. The believer is Called to salvation, Justified and
Glorified by God the Father,
7. The believer is
sanctified by God the Father,
a. Of Christ it is said in
b. The Holy Spirit’s sanctification in relation to believer is noted in
8.
God the Father indwells all Church Age believers as part of the Mystery
Doctrine for the Church Age,
a.
God the Son indwells us according to
b.
The indwelling of the Holy Spirit is found in
9.
The Father is fully responsible for our prayers.
a. The Father hears (receives) our prayers. We
pray to the Father. Mat 6:6-9; 7:11;
b.
He answers our prayers, Mat 18:19;
c. He forgives us of our
sins when we confess them to Him, Mat 6:14 cf
d. The Son is our Intercessory/Advocate in prayer,
e.
The Holy Spirit helps us (intercedes for us) in prayer,
10.
God the Father disciplines and judges, Mat
Mat
a. Jesus Christ is said to discipline
the reversionistic believer in
b. The Holy Spirit brings judgment,
11.
God the Father provides divine power for the function of His Plan for your
life. The omnipotence of God the Father is related to our Portfolio of
Invisible Assets. He is also the designer of God’s Power System that is
available to every believer.
Your Portfolio of Invisible
Assets includes:
Primary Assets consist of:
Baptism
of the Holy Spirit
Pre-designed
Protocol Plan of God (P3G)
Equal
Privilege and Equal Opportunity
Unique
Royal Commissions
Unique
Mystery Doctrine of the Church Age
Indwelling
of the Trinity
100%
Availability of Divine Power.
Secondary Assets:
Positive
volition toward Bible Doctrine
Production
Assets = Residence in the P3G (Fruit of the Spirit)
Suffering
for Blessing
Invisible
impact blessings
a.
Personal impact – blessing by association
b.
Historical impact - national blessing (Pivot)
c.
International impact - association with Client Nation to God
Personal Asset:
Operating
in your Spiritual Gift
Unique Asset:
Indwelling
of the Trinity
a.
The omnipotence of God the Son is related to the preservation of the universe
as well as the perpetuation of human history.
b. The
omnipotence of God the Holy Spirit is related to residence, function, and
momentum inside God’s Power System.
12. The greatest power the Father has given to us is His
Word, Bible Doctrine,
a. The
Bible is said to be the Mind of Christ,
b. The
Bible was inspired by God the Holy Spirit
“Inspired by God” is the Greek word THEOPNEUSTOS which
comes from THEOS that means God and PNEUMA that means breath or spirit.
Literally it is “God-breathed”, (i.e. inspired
by God.) PNEUMA is used in the New Testament for the Holy Spirit,
therefore it is the Holy Spirit who has inspired the writers of the New
Testament to write the Word of God. This is called “Verbal Plenary Inspiration of the Scripture.”
13. The
Believer is kept safe by God the Father, which also speaks of our eternal
security. Christ declared of the Father in
a. The same thing is promised by the Son
Himself,
b. Nothing is more assuring than
14. The
Pastor’s authority is given by God the Father. 2 Cor 3:5-6
a. The Pastor’s authority is of the Son, as Paul
testified in
b. The Pastor’s authority is of the Holy Spirit,
as Paul instructed the elders of the Church in
15. All positions of
human authority have been established by the Father,
16. God the Father will resurrect all of mankind. It is recorded of both the Father and the Son in,
a. Of the Third Person it is stated in
F. God the Father’s role in
the Incarnation of Jesus Christ.
1. Three Persons are present in the incarnation
of Jesus Christ:
a. The Spirit generates the
Son, Mat 1:18-20,
b. But in such a manner that the Son ever
addresses the First Person as Father,
Mat
c. The Son always did the will of the Father,
Mat 26:39;
d. To accomplish this, the Spirit was given to
the Son without measure, Mat 3:16; 4:1;
2. God the Father was involved in the death of
Jesus Christ upon the Cross as prophesized in
a. Likewise Jesus gave up His own life,
b. Of the Spirit’s part in Christ’s death it
states in
3.
The Father resurrected Jesus Christ (returning His spirit from heaven),
a. The Spirit returned His soul from
Hades/Sheol,
b. The Son raised His body,
4. God
the Father will place all authority in subjection to our Lord Jesus Christ, (Operation
Footstool),
“Marvelous, indeed, are the works of God and of surpassing import is the
fact that these works are, in each case, said to be wholly wrought by each of
the Trinity separately, not in partnership or mutual cooperation, and
sufficiently in each instance to make it appear to be unnecessary for the work
to be undertaken by Another! Thus unity and plurality are demonstrated as
existing in the Godhead on a plane of relationship above and beyond the range
of human experience.” (L.S. Chafer, Chafer Systematic Theology, Vol. 1, Chapter
18.)
V. The Worship of God the
Father inside the Trinity.
All created intelligences are appointed to render worship to God, and
their worship, such as it is, comprehends the triune Godhead.
1. He is worshiped by Angels. The angels ascribe worship to three Persons when they
say in
2. God is worshiped by Saints. All prayer and worship is now directed, by divine
instruction, to God the Father, in the name of the Son, and in the enabling
power of the Holy Spirit,
3. The
Benedictions gives praise to the Trinity. In
In
Keep in mind that even though we have some revelation about who and what
God is He remains the incomprehensible one that humans cannot totally fathom,
both in His essence and ways,
Verses 4-6 teach that just as
there is unity in the trinity, so in principle there is unity in the body of
Christ.
Verse
4 teaches there is “one Spirit.”
Verse
5 teaches there is “one Lord.”
Verse
6 teaches there is “one God, the Father of all.”
One inexplicably three,
One in simplest unity